Turkey police fire tear gas at religious constitution protest
ANKARA, April 26: Turkish police on Tuesday fired tear gas to disperse demonstrators who had gathered outside parliament to protest a call for the country to adopt a religious constitution, reports AFP. Police broke up a group of more than 100 protesters, preventing them from making a press declaration outside the parliament in Ankara, an AFP photographer reported. The group chanted the slogan "Turkey will remain secular". A few protesters were detained by police, the photographer reported. Similar protests were also expected in other cities. Parliament speaker Ismail Kahraman said Monday the predominantly Muslim country "must have a religious constitution", adding to concerns of creeping Islamisation under the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). "Why should we be in a situation where we are in retreat from religion?" he said. But the head of parliament's constitution commission, AKP member Mustafa Sentop, said no discussions were under way to remove secularism from the constitution. The speaker was "not speaking on behalf of his party," he said. Since the AKP's re-election in November, the government has said it wants to prioritise a revamp of Turkey's constitution, which was ratified by popular referendum during the military junta of 1980 to 1983. Several attempts so far have fallen flat-with opposition parties rejecting a move which would give President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sweeping powers. Another report from Ankara adds: Turkey has struck a deal with the United States to deploy American light multiple rocket launchers on its border with Syria to combat the Islamic State group, according to the foreign ministry, reports AFP. The High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) "will be deployed on the Turkish border in May as part of an agreement" with Washginton, Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said in an interview published Tuesday. The system is being brought in "so we will be able to hit Daesh targets more effectively," he told the Haberturk newspaper, using an acronym for IS. Turkey, a member of US-led coalition against the IS group, has increased its strikes in Syria after a series of deadly attacks on its soil blamed on the jihadists. Ankara also allows US jets to use its air base in southern Turkey for air bombardments on the extremist group. In recent weeks, the Turkish border town of Kilis has come under frequent attack from rockets fired across the border, prompting the army to respond with howitzer fire. Cavusoglu said HIMARS would allow Turkey to hit IS positions within a 90-kilometre (56 mile) range, while Turkish artillery has a more limited range of 40 kilometres. The aim is to gain control of the so-called Manbij Gap, a backdoor border route favoured by IS for smuggling jihadists into Syria. Turkey wants to establish a safe zone in the 98 kilometre stretch between Manbij and the border in which to shelter Syrian refugees, the foreign minister said. Ankara has long pressed for the creation of safe zones in the war-torn country. German Chancellor Angela Merkel this weekend said the zones were "of the utmost immediate importance also in our negotiations for a ceasefire" in Syria. But Washington is set against the idea, saying it would require a no-fly zone, something that could lead to conflicts with Russian planes flying over Syria. "As a practical matter, sadly, it is very difficult to see how it would operate short of us essentially being willing to militarily take over a big chunk of that country," US President Barack Obama said during a visit to Germany at the weekend.
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