Iceland on Sunday faced a wrangle over its next government after the
anti-establishment Pirate Party and its allies gained ground but fell
short of a majority in snap elections sparked by the Panama Papers
scandal.
Prime Minister Sigurdur Ingi Johannsson told the national broadcaster
RUV he would resign on Sunday after his Progressive Party suffered a
plunge in support.
Polls had predicted the “Pirates” would benefit from a public urge to
punish establishment parties after Johannsson’s predecessor, Sigmundur
David Gunnlaugsson, stepped down over allegations about family holdings
stashed in tax havens.
In the end, the Pirates and three left-of-centre allies gained 28
seats, four short of the 32 needed to command an overall majority in the
63-member parliament, the Althingi, according to preliminary results
announced late Saturday.
“We are very satisfied,” said “Pirates” cofounder Birgitta Jonsdottir, an activist, poet and WikiLeaks supporter.
“We are a platform for young people, for progressive people who shape
and reshape our society ... like Robin Hood because Robin Hood was a
pirate, we want to take the power from the powerful to give it to the
people,” Jonsdottir told AFP, referring to the English outlaw of legend.
Founded just four years ago, the Pirates were credited with as many
as nine seats, making them the third largest party in the island nation.
Its allies are the Left-Green movement, which picked up 10 seats, the
Social Democrats, with four, and the centrist Bright Future, with five,
according to the preliminary results.
The Pirate Party, whose headquarters is onboard a boat anchored in
the port of Reykjavik, see themselves as a force to reinvigorate
democracy.
They have set down a five-point programme that includes
constitutional change to make leaders more accountable, free health
care, greater protection of natural resources and the closure of tax
loopholes for large corporations.
They also want Icelanders to hold a referendum on EU membership—a
long-standing political issue whose objective they oppose but wish to be
settled.
Among other groups, the centre-right Progressive Party picked up seven seats while the Independence Party had 21 seats.
The centre Regeneration Party, which could be the kingmakers in the election, garnered seven seats in the Icelandic parliament.
The leader of the Independence Party, Finance Minister Bjarni
Benediktsson, will be given the mandate to negotiate on the majority in
the parliament.
Tense negotiations
The negotiations would be very tense between the Regeneration Party
and the Independence Party, from which it split over disagreement to
hold a referendum on joining the EU.
“We have not been negative towards other parties or how governments
should be formed,” leader of the Regeneration Party, Benedikt
Johannesson said.
Implicated in the Panama Papers scandals, Benediktsson denies having
wanted to escape taxes by creating a company in the Seychelles, saying
he has never invested a dime.
The election was triggered after the Panama Papers revealed that 600
Icelanders including cabinet ministers, bankers and business leaders had
holdings stashed away in offshore accounts.
Iceland, a volcanic island with a population of 332,000, has returned to prosperity since its 2008 financial meltdown.
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth is expected to be above four
percent this year thanks to tourism revenues and a recovering financial
system.
The crisis eight years ago saw Iceland’s three biggest banks and its
oversized financial sector collapse, while the country was forced to
seek a bailout from the International Monetary Fund.
A string of bankers were jailed, the failed banks were temporarily
nationalised and then sold, and foreign investors had to accept
write-downs on their debt holdings.
Olafur Hardarson, professor of political science at the University of
Iceland, attributed the Pirates’ rise in popularity to voters’ anger at
the 2008 crisis.
“They have managed to focus on the anti-politics and
anti-establishment feelings of a lot of voters (who) have been
frustrated in Iceland since the bank crash,” Hardarson told AFP.
Source : http://en.prothom-alo.com/international/news/127109/Iceland-to-bargain-after-election-fails-absolute

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